Although the last executions took place on January 17, 2004, death sentences continued to be handed down. The new legislation therefore transforms a long-standing suspension of executions into lasting legal protection for the right to life. This decision is also the result of many years of persistent advocacy by Lebanese human rights defenders and civil society organisations.
For us, this development is especially meaningful because of the close contacts with Peace of Art in Lebanon. We sent a message of congratulations on behalf of the schwelle foundation, expressing our appreciation for this important step and for the many people who have worked for peace, non-violence and human rights over the years. The team at Peace of Art was very pleased to receive our message.
At a time when Lebanon and the wider region continue to face profound challenges, the abolition of the death penalty is a powerful reminder that human dignity and the right to life can be upheld even in difficult circumstances. For organisations working for peace and human rights, such progress is an important source of encouragement.
Lebanon's decision also reflects a broader international movement. According to Amnesty International, 145 countries worldwide had abolished the death penalty in law or practice by the end of 2025, while 54 countries retained it. Following the entry into force of the new law, Lebanon will become the 114th country to have completely abolished the death penalty.
Peace Award Winner: Mahdi Yahya
